Kent Monkman (Cree member of Fisher River Cree Nation in Treaty 5 Territory (Manitoba)), Study for Section 69 of the Indian Act, 2021. Acrylic on canvas, 24 × 18 in.
In Section 69 of the Indian Act, Miss Chief has a heated exchange with a member of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police, a square-jawed, rock-solid symbol of the Canadian settler state.
Since the establishment of this police force by John A. Macdonald in the 1870s, Mounties have strong-armed Indigenous people into unbalanced treaty agreements and forced them onto reservations and into jails.
Here, nestled into the long grass and wild flowers of Turtle Island, Miss Chief uses a firm grip to take power – and land – back into her own hands. Decolonization may be a tough concept for settlers to swallow, but all must learn the nature of true reciprocation, and what it really means to give back.